The Coronel Francisco Bolognesi Commander Medal is a prestigious Peruvian military decoration, commemorating the heroism of Colonel Francisco Bolognesi during the Battle of Arica (June 5–7, 1880). This Commander-grade medal is a significant piece of Peruvian military heritage, honoring bravery, leadership, and sacrifice in the defense of Peru.
Specifications
Awarded For: Outstanding military service and bravery.
Commemoration: 100th anniversary of the Battle of Arica (1880–1980).
Material: Likely silver or silver-plated with enamel details.
Dimensions: 66.62 mm (height) x 58.26 mm (width).
Condition:
Neck ribbon missing (please refer to pictures for condition).
Fine enamel details intact, some wear expected due to age.
Design Features
Obverse (Front)
Four-armed cross with black enamel, rays between the arms, representing military valor.
Encircled by green enamel laurel wreath, symbolizing glory and victory.
Central round medallion featuring:
White enamel inscription:
"CORONEL FRANCISCO BOLOGNESI" (honoring Peru’s national hero).
"5 - 7 JUNIO 1980" (commemorating the centenary of the Battle of Arica).
Depiction of 16 people standing in a row, possibly representing the Peruvian defenders at Arica.
Reverse (Back)
Central circular medallion (20.61 mm diameter) featuring:
Inca Sun symbol, a national emblem of Peru, signifying strength and heritage.
Sword surrounded by laurel leaves, symbolizing military honor and sacrifice.
Suspension & Ribbon
Neck ribbon missing (please refer to pictures for verification).
Typically worn as a commander-level neck badge, denoting high military distinction.
Historical Context & Significance
Colonel Francisco Bolognesi & the Battle of Arica (1880)
Colonel Francisco Bolognesi Cervantes (1816–1880) was a Peruvian military leader and national hero.
Led the defense of Arica during the War of the Pacific (1879–1884) against Chilean forces.
Famously declared: "I have sacred duties to fulfill, and I will fulfill them until I burn the last cartridge", symbolizing unwavering patriotism.
On June 7, 1880, Chilean troops overran the Peruvian defenders, and Bolognesi was killed in battle, becoming a symbol of national resistance and heroism.
100th Anniversary Commemoration (1980)
This medal was likely issued in 1980 to mark 100 years since the Battle of Arica, honoring military officers and officials who exemplified Bolognesi’s bravery and patriotism.
It remains an important symbol of Peruvian military tradition and national identity.
This Peru – Coronel Francisco Bolognesi Commander Medal is a significant military decoration, celebrating one of Peru’s greatest national heroes and commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Arica.
Authentic high-ranking Peruvian military medal.
Historical connection to Colonel Bolognesi’s legendary defense of Arica.
Distinctive design with Inca Sun symbol, laurel wreaths, and enamel detailing.
Missing neck ribbon, but still a valuable and collectible piece.
For authentication and valuation, please refer to the provided pictures to assess condition, enamel quality, and overall presentation.